ARCHERY

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History of Archery

Archery, or the use of bow and arrows, was developed by the end of the Upper Paleolithic. Archery has been an important military and hunting skill for over 10,000 years and figures prominently in the mythologies of many cultures.Archers, whether on foot, in chariots or on mounted archery were a major part of most militaries until gradually being replaced by firearms. Gunpowder, which was first introduced by Chinese empires in 9th century AD, was used to enhance projectile weapons including arrows. Firearms defused throughout Eurasia by the militaries of gunpowder empires, which greatly reduced the importance of archery in warfare. Starting in Europe in the 16th and 17th centuries, militaries entirely replaced archers with riflemen and fielded them into regiments. Nonetheless, archery is still practiced today, including in the training regime of certain special forces

Court and Equipment

The site is required to be flat, 130 meters long and 150 meters wide from south to north. The bow is composed of bow handle, bow surface and a pair of elastic bowwings with ring buckle at the top. Bowstring can be made of polyester thread or other materials. Arrow includes arrow, arrow rod, arrow buckle and arrow feather. There is no limit to materials. The target can be made of paper, cloth or other materials. There are 5 equal width concentric circles on the target, which are yellow, red, light blue, black and white. The color of each ring is different. The yellow in the middle is 10 and 9 (from inside to outside), the red is 8 and 7, the blue is 6 and 5, the black is 4 and 3, and the white in the outer ring is 2 and 1.

Technique and Strategies

The left hand holds the bow, the right hand hooks the string, the head naturally turns to the target surface, the eyes look at the front, the two arms are raised, the height is generally suitable to make the bow arm on the eye's horizontal surface, the bow is vertical to the ground, the arrow should be horizontal and connected with the front arm of the bow arm into a straight line, the two shoulders naturally sink, adjust the breath, and the collimator should aim at a fixed position above the yellow center or the yellow center vertical line

Scoring System

Scoring method the number of rings in archery competition is also called score, and ring report is also called target report or score report. When confirming the ring value of the knockout and final, the referee shall report the scores in descending order, and the scorer and the athlete's agent shall verify the scores on the score sheet. The specific scoring method is: 1 point for shooting in the outermost white ring area - 10 points for shooting in the yellow heart.

Rules

The individual competition is divided into three stages: ranking competition, knockout competition and final competition, with a range of 70 meters. First of all, 64 athletes, male and female, each shot six groups of arrows, six in each group, a total of 36 arrows; after 10-15 minutes of rest, shoot again according to the above procedures, a total of 72 arrows. The number of accumulated rings of the 72 arrows will be used to rank the 1st-64th male and female competitors, and match them according to the matching table of the Archery Rules knockout competition